Teeth are formed while the child is still growing in the womb, although they do not break through the gums until certain points of development up to around the age of twelve. Because the modern diet involves more sugar than it used to, extra care should be taken to keep teeth as healthy and pristine as when they first come through. Although the process of cleaning your teeth is fairly straightforward, your smile will go through several phases where they need extra care and attention.
The First Tooth – The first tooth generally emerges around the age of 6 months. At this time, it is not necessary to use toothpaste, although a very soft brush, or a soft, clean cloth can be used to wipe the tooth’s surface and remove any bacteria. Around the age of 2, you can let your child practice brushing his own teeth, although you should supervise closely.
Fluoride – Prior to the loss of the first baby teeth, fluoride supplement drops or pills prescribed by your child’s pediatrician can help strengthen the permanent teeth that have yet to emerge. Think of it as brushing your child’s teeth from the inside. Once a permanent tooth has come through, it can then benefit from the fluoride in toothpaste, and in some states, the water supply. Always check with your dentist about what type and amount of fluoride is safe for your child’s age.
Permanent Teeth – Permanent teeth start replacing baby teeth between the ages of 6 and 12, starting with the front teeth and ending with the molars. Once permanent teeth have made their appearance, dental professionals recommend the application of thin protective coatings called sealants on the chewing surfaces of the back teeth. This coating fills in small cracks and spaces where bacteria can accumulate and significantly reduces the occurrence of cavities. The procedure is both highly affordable and completely painless.
Teenage Years – The teenage years are often an ideal time for braces or other orthodontics. An extra chore in the daily oral care regimen can daunt even the most responsible teenagers. Parents should ensure that their adolescent’s teeth are still getting thoroughly brushed and flossed despite tricky brackets, wires or retainers in the mouth. You want that smile to still be pearly white when the braces come off.
Adult Teeth – The older you get, the more the enamel on your teeth wears down. You will become more susceptible to cavities, root canals and even gum disease. At this point, it is particularly important to maintain a healthy oral care routine along with regular visits to your dentist. Enamel is one of the few things that the body cannot regenerate, so you should guard what you have very carefully.
The earlier you instill good oral practices in your children, the more likely they are to maintain good habits throughout their lives. An effective maintenance plan involves brushing twice a day, for two minutes at a time, followed by flossing to remove debris from between the teeth. See your dentist every six months for a thorough cleaning and an evaluation, with x-rays once a year. Follow your dentist’s advice regarding fluoride options and treatment and try to stay away from sugar and soda.
Your smile is one of the main things that characterize you at every stage of life. It is worth making every effort to keep it bright and healthy.
Dr. Jake Taylor is a local dentist practicing in Billings, Montana. For more dental tips, click here to visit the Bridge Creek Dental Facebook page.